MongoDB Cursor with Examples

Thursday, 19 September 2019

MongoDB Cursor with Examples

Question: What is cursor in MongoDB?
Cursor is a pointer to the result set of a query.
When you run a query for documents we retrieve a pointer (cursor) to the results instead of all result return.

Question: Give example of Cursor?

var myCursor=db.users.find({"age":30});
while (myCursor.hasNext()) {
   print(tojson(myCursor.next()));
}

Question: How to get the data type of variable?

var data=10;
typeof data;

var data='10';
typeof data;

Output

number
string

Question: What is use of forEach with Cursor?
Iterates the cursor to each document.
Example 1

db.users.find({"age":30}).forEach(printjson);

Example 2

db.users.find({"age":30}).forEach(function(data){
    print(data.name);
});

Output

name1
name2
name3

Question: How to use limit with Query?

 
db.users.find({"age":30}).limit(5).pretty();

Now, cursor will return maximum 5 records.

Question: How to get results in Array instead of JSON?

 
db.users.find({"age":30}).toArray()

Question: How to get number of results from Query?

 
db.users.find({"age":30}).size(); //2

Question: How to sort records by name in Ascending order?

 
 db.users.find({"age":30}).sort({"name":1}).forEach(function(data){print(data.name);});

Question: How to sort records by name in Descending order?

 
 db.users.find({"age":30}).sort({"name":-1}).forEach(function(data){print(data.name);});

Question: How to skip 4th record from query?

 
 db.users.find({"age":30}).skip(4).forEach(function(data){print(data.name);});

Question: How to search records with indexing?

 
 db.users.find({"age":30}).hint({"age":1}).pretty();

Thursday, 19 September 2019

MongoDB Cursor with Examples

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